劍橋雅思10Test4Passage1閱讀答案解析 The megafires of California
2024-04-02 14:55:54 來(lái)源：中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思10Test4Passage1閱讀答案解析 The megafires of California
劍橋雅思10 Test4 Passage1閱讀答案解析
第1題答案：spread
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：The wildfires themselves, experts say, are generally hotter, faster, and spread more erratically than in the past.
答案解析：根據(jù)hotter，faster定位到第1段的這一句。從題干中可以看出空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與它們并列的單詞，由此鎖定spread。
第2題答案：10/ten times
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：Megafires, also called ‘siege fires’, are the increasingly frequent blazes that burn 500,000 acres or more – 10 times the size of the average forest fire of 20 years ago.
答案解析：根據(jù)two decades與20 years的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。從題干推測(cè)，空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)文章來(lái)自老烤鴨雅思形容比較級(jí)的短語(yǔ)或者詞匯。原文中只有10 times填上去比較合適，由此鎖定答案。
第3題答案：below
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：… which usually has dry summers, has had significantly below normal precipitation in many recent years.
答案解析：這道題的同義替換比較難一些，不少同學(xué)不太認(rèn)識(shí)precipitation（降水，降水量）這個(gè)單詞。這種情況下，只能根據(jù)上一題和下一題對(duì)應(yīng)的位置，縮小尋找范圍。進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)average與normal的對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案為below。
第4題答案：fuel
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：The unintentional consequence has been to halt the natural eradication of underbrush, now the primary fuel for megafires.
答案解析：根據(jù)brush定位到這句話。從題干可以推測(cè)空上填的應(yīng)該是灌木作為什么，而原文中只有fuel一詞填上去語(yǔ)義通順，由此確定答案。
第5題答案：seasons
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：Second is fire seasons that on average are 78 days longer than they were 20 years ago.
答案解析：順著上一題往下，題干中上一行的temperature對(duì)應(yīng)第一個(gè)原因，由此可以推斷空上應(yīng)該填第二個(gè)原因。fire原詞出現(xiàn)，確定seasons為答案。
第6題答案：homes/housing
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：Third is increased construction of homes in wooded areas.
答案解析：遇上一道題類似，根據(jù)并列定位到第3點(diǎn)，building與construction同義替換，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系，確定homes為答案。
第7題答案：TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：… for at least a decade, more residential housing is being built. ‘What once was open space is now residential homes
答案解析：第6段中間提到，曾經(jīng)的開(kāi)闊地帶現(xiàn)在被住宅所占據(jù)，即開(kāi)闊地帶逐漸減少。而題干中的last ten years也可以從上一句的decade中找到依據(jù)，由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第8題答案：FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：many experts give California high marks for making progress
答案解析：第7段開(kāi)頭提到，許多專家對(duì)于加利福尼亞州的進(jìn)步給出了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。題干中的made little progress與原文表達(dá)含義相沖突，由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第9題答案：TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：Stung in the past by criticism of bungling that allowed fires to spread when they might have been contained, personnel
答案解析：題干中的其他成分在原文中都可以找到直接對(duì)應(yīng)，關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)mishandling的理解。原文中表示，消防員讓本可以得到控制的火災(zāi)蔓延，即處置不當(dāng)，對(duì)應(yīng)mishandling，由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第10題答案：TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：Besides providing money to upgrade the fire engines
答案解析：第9段第一句提到，州政府提供資金升級(jí)消防車輛。題干中replaced與upgrade對(duì)應(yīng)，firefighting tools與fire engines對(duì)應(yīng)，即題干主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能夠找到依據(jù)，由此判斷答案為TRUE.
第11題答案：NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：無(wú)
答案解析：原文中沒(méi)有提到任何有關(guān)消防員人數(shù)的問(wèn)題，題干屬于無(wú)中生有，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第12題答案：FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：There is a sense among both government officials and residents that the speed, dedication, and coordination of firefighters from several states and jurisdictions are resulting in greater efficiency than in past ‘siege fire’ situations.
答案解析：第9段最后一句提到，政府和居民都認(rèn)為不同州與管轄區(qū)之間的合作有利于提升效率。題干中的disapprove與該描述相反，由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第13題答案：FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第10段：we will no longer suffer the loss of life
答案解析：Jacob表示，現(xiàn)在我們不會(huì)再遭受曾經(jīng)遭受過(guò)的生命損失。題干中的at the same levels與原文描述相反，由此判斷答案為FALSE.
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