雅思閱讀選擇題有哪些解題技巧
2024-09-18 13:14:00 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中雅思閱讀選擇題有哪些解題技巧?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,為大家整理了資料,接下來(lái)咱們就一起往下了解吧。
雅思閱讀單選題是一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的題型,也是大家都非常熟悉的一個(gè)題型。但是它的得分率并不高。因?yàn)橄葳逄?,同學(xué)們很容易選錯(cuò)答案。這類(lèi)題的做題方法就是先看題干和選項(xiàng),劃出關(guān)鍵詞,然后再回到原文定位。舉個(gè)例子:劍 10 test 4 passage 3中的第27題:
題目: When discussing the theory developed by Louis Dollo, the writer says that
A it was immediately referred to as Dollos law.
B it supported the possibility of evolutionary throwbacks.
C it was modified by biologists in the early twentieth century.
D it was based on many years of research.
做題過(guò)程:根據(jù)Louis Dollo,我們可以定位到原文第三段:a Belgian palaeontologist called Louis Dollo was studying fossil records and coming to the opposite conclusion. In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible:Early 20th-century biologists came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability, stating that there is no reason why evolution cannot run backwardsit is just very unlikely. And so the idea of irreversibility in evolution stuck and came to be known as Dollos law.
銅鼓偶比較原文和選項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)說(shuō)它立刻就被命名為Dollo法則,而原文明確說(shuō)到此理論是經(jīng)過(guò)另外一些生物學(xué)家補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明進(jìn)行修改后逐步命名的`,與此相矛盾。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)它支持了進(jìn)化倒退的可能性,可是 Dollo法則的核心內(nèi)容即認(rèn)為進(jìn)化是不可倒退的,因此此項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)它是建立在多年研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,這是原文中完全沒(méi)有提及的內(nèi)容。只有C項(xiàng)它在20世紀(jì)初由一些生物學(xué)家進(jìn)行了修改,正是本段第三句所說(shuō)內(nèi)容,為正確答案。
二、多選題
多選題在雅思考試中的頻率并不高,但是難度比單選題大了一些。因?yàn)榇鸢竿ǔ7植荚诙鄠€(gè)段落中,會(huì)增加大家的定位難度。這類(lèi)題的做題方法一般是先看題干和選項(xiàng),劃出關(guān)鍵詞,然后邊閱讀邊做題(這類(lèi)題一般位于最后一個(gè)題型),不用專(zhuān)門(mén)利用關(guān)鍵詞在原文中定位。舉個(gè)例子:劍 11 test 2 passage 2中的第25~26題:
題目:On what points do Hunt and Lipo disagree with Diamond?
A the period when the moai were created
B how the moai were transported
C the impact of the moai on Rapanui society
D how the moai were carved
E the origins of the people who made the moai
做題過(guò)程:這個(gè)題的定位詞是Hunt and Lipo,解題關(guān)鍵詞是disagree with Diamond,我們需要將文章中Hunt and Lipo的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和Diamond的觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較(都是人名比較好定位)。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):
A摩艾像在何時(shí)被建立,文中并未提及雙方對(duì)于摩艾像建立時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)議;
B關(guān)于摩艾像的運(yùn)輸,Hunt和Lipo 二人與Diamond持不同看法; 其中Diamond的觀(guān)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在文章C段,他認(rèn)為雕像是放在木質(zhì)雪橇上然后通過(guò)木軌被拉動(dòng),而Hunt和Lipo的觀(guān)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在 E段,他們認(rèn)為雕像的移動(dòng)同當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)法一致,雕像可以在幾個(gè)人和沒(méi)有繩索的控制下直立移動(dòng)。
C對(duì)于拉帕努伊社會(huì)的影響方面,Diamond認(rèn)為摩艾像加速了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠茐?,這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在C段;而Hunt和Lipo認(rèn)為摩艾像對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)起到了積極的作用,這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)在D段和E段都進(jìn)行了具體的描述。
D關(guān)于摩艾像的雕刻方法,文中沒(méi)有提及雙方的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
E關(guān)于摩艾像建造者的起源,文中沒(méi)有提及雙方的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
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