雅思雙語閱讀夜班工作會影響女性健康是謠言

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British scientists have recently found that working night shifts is unlikely to increase the risk of breast cancer, clarifying a previous study on the effect of night shifts on women.

英國科學家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜班工作不會增加乳腺癌的風險，澄清了之前關于夜班對女性影響的研究。

The new research, funded by the British Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Cancer Research U.K. and the U.K. Medical Research Council, was published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute on Thursday.

這項新研究由英國衛(wèi)生與安全執(zhí)行局(HSE)、英國癌癥研究所和英國醫(yī)學研究委員會資助，于周四在國家癌癥研究所期刊上發(fā)表。

It followed 1.4 million women in ten studies and analyzed data from studies in the United States, China, Sweden and the Netherlands.

十項研究中涉及了140萬女性，并分析了來自美國、中國、瑞典和荷蘭的研究數(shù)據(jù)。

Its the largest study on this issue, the BBC quoted one of the research members as saying.

這是關于這個問題最大的研究，英國廣播公司引用其中一個研究成員的說法。

We found that women who had worked night shifts, including long-term night shifts, were not more likely to develop breast cancer, said Ruth Travis, lead author and cancer scientist at the Cancer Epidemiology Unit at the University of Oxford.

牛津大學癌癥流行病學室的首席作者和癌癥科學家Ruth Travis說：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜班工作的女性，包括長期的夜班，不太可能患上乳腺癌。

Comparing women with and without night shift work experiences, the new study founded that night shifts has little or no effect on breast cancer incidence in women, said Professor Andrew Curran, chief scientific adviser for the HSE.

通過比較有和沒有夜班工作經驗的女性，這項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜班對女性乳腺癌發(fā)病率幾乎沒有或沒有影響，HSE首席科學顧問Andrew Curran教授說。

However Curran also warned that there are a number of other known risks with shift work that harm peoples health.

然而，Curran還警告說，倒班工作還有一些其他已知的風險會損害人們的健康。

A study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2007 said that shift work is a probable cause of cancer, including breast cancer, as it disrupts an individuals body clock.

國際癌癥研究機構在2007年的一項研究表明，倒班工作是導致癌癥(包括乳腺癌)的可能原因，因為它破壞了個人的生物鐘。

Referring to new updated research, scientists explained that the 2007 review was mainly based on studies of animals and lab records.

關于新的研究進展，科學家解釋說，2007年的審查主要是基于動物和實驗室記錄的研究。

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