雅思小作文高分范文含名師點評——餅狀類

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題目

The first chart below shows how energy is used in an average Australian household. The second chart shows the greenhouse gas emissions which result from this energy use.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (C10T1)

范文

Energy consumption of an average Australian family for six different purposes is illustrated by the first pie chart, and meanwhile how much greenhouse gas each purpose causes is revealed by the second pie.

Both heating and water heating contribute nearly three quarters of the total, with heating accounting for 42% and water heating 30%. Only 15% of energy consumption is the combined result of the use of other appliances. Figures for the other three items are all less than 10%, with refrigeration making up 7%, lighting 4% and cooling constituting the most Insignificant share （only 2%）.

60% of greenhouse gas emissions are caused by water heating and other appliances, with water heating occupying 32%. Heating (15%)contributes approximately the same share as that of refrigeration (14%). Either lighting or cooling makes up tiny part compared with other items, and the figure for lighting （8%) is two times more than that of cooking (3%).

To sum up, although heating consumes the largest share of energy consumption, it leads to relatively slight greenhouse effects. By contrast, water heating contributes the most to global warming.

第一個餅狀圖展示了澳大利亞普通家庭六種不同目的的能源消耗情況，同時，第二個餅狀圖揭示了每種能源消耗目的所導致的溫室氣體排放量。

取暖和熱水這兩項占據(jù)了約四分之三的能源消耗量，其中，取暖達到了42％，熱水為30％。只有15％的能源消耗是使用其他電器綜合作用的結果。其他三項的數(shù)據(jù)都小于10％，其中，冰箱占了7％，照明占了4％，制冷占了最小的份額，只有2％。

60％的溫室氣體排放量是由熱水和其他電器的使用帶來的，其中，熱水占了32％。取暖(15％)貢獻了和冰箱(14％)幾乎相等的百分比。與其他項目相比，無論是照明還是制冷都只占了微小的比例。照明占比(8％)是制冷占比(3％)的兩倍多。

總之，盡管取暖消耗了最大比例的能源，但是其導致的溫室效應相對輕微。相比之下，熱水對全球變暖的危害最大。

名師點評

這篇文章的分段方式通俗易懂，兩個主體段分別描述耗能情況和溫室氣體排放情況，在具體描述時。本文用的也是合并主要數(shù)據(jù)、次要數(shù)據(jù)的方式。

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