雅思作文寫(xiě)不出來(lái)怎么辦
2023-10-14 13:26:40 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思 作文寫(xiě)不出來(lái)怎么辦
思路是雅思大作文考試的源泉,沒(méi)有思路在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)考生很有可能無(wú)法下筆寫(xiě)出符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的文章來(lái)。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思作文寫(xiě)不出來(lái)怎么辦的資料,歡迎查閱。
最重要的是,大家平時(shí)一定要盡可能多地去練習(xí)雅思寫(xiě)作的常見(jiàn)考題,這樣到考試的時(shí)候才不會(huì)對(duì)寫(xiě)作題目感到陌生。以下是雅思考試寫(xiě)作的常見(jiàn)話題,大家依次看一下,試著對(duì)每個(gè)話題進(jìn)行內(nèi)容方面的擴(kuò)展,然后在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候展開(kāi)討論。
Animal Rights:
testing on animals, vegetarianism, zoos
Cities:
urbanisation, problems of city life
Crime:
police, punishments/prisons, rehabilitation, capital punishment
Education:
studying abroad, technology in education, education in developing countries, higher education, home-schooling, bad behaviour, corporal punishment, single sex education, streaming (grouping children according to ability)
Environment:
global warming, impact of humans on the environment, solutions to environment problems, waste/rubbish, litter, recycling, nuclear power
Family:
family size, working parents, negative effects on children, divorce, care for old people
Gender:
gender and education, gender and work, women’s and men’s role in the family
Genetic Engineering:
positives, negatives, genetically modified foods
Global Issues:
problems in developing countries, how to help developing countries, immigration, multi-cultural societies, globalisation
Government and Society:
what governments can do, public services, censorship, video cameras in public places
Guns and Weapons:
gun ownership and possession, police and guns, nuclear weapons, armed forces
雅思寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)出新意
寫(xiě)好虎頭鳳尾
大作文開(kāi)頭段往往要包含如下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,即,介紹背景,引出有爭(zhēng)議的話題,闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)和陳述作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。無(wú)論使用還是不使用模板,這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息是一定要包含在開(kāi)頭段落當(dāng)中的,不然云里霧里,只能是適得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介紹背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。這樣的句型來(lái)引出有爭(zhēng)議話題,然后千篇一律地分別介紹對(duì)立雙方觀點(diǎn),如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....終用Personally, I agree with....至此,內(nèi)容上完美無(wú)瑕,但恐怕考官心中已經(jīng)大大打下“模板”兩個(gè)字的烙印,這無(wú)疑對(duì)于想取得6分及以上的同學(xué)不利的事情。
下面,我們就來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)到底應(yīng)該如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思寫(xiě)作高頻題目,參考的題目是有關(guān)人們認(rèn)為對(duì)于罪犯不應(yīng)該只是關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里,而應(yīng)該對(duì)他們進(jìn)行教育和勞動(dòng)改造這樣一道題目。我們依然給出這樣一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有爭(zhēng)議的話題)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
這一段在觀點(diǎn)描述上是“出于模板而勝于模板”的典范,范文中將觀點(diǎn)一演變?yōu)椤皞鹘y(tǒng)上,人們都采取關(guān)監(jiān)獄這種方法”,這就用陳述事實(shí)的方式,巧妙避諱了直接表達(dá)有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把犯人關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里;而觀點(diǎn)二以及作者觀點(diǎn)合并為一句,用一個(gè)and巧妙連接成一個(gè)并列句。開(kāi)頭段關(guān)鍵信息一網(wǎng)打盡。
結(jié)尾段:
雅思寫(xiě)作結(jié)尾怎么準(zhǔn)備?在進(jìn)行雅思寫(xiě)作結(jié)尾部分撰寫(xiě)時(shí),可以使用“回顧全文+觀點(diǎn)+展望”的形式來(lái)準(zhǔn)備。這種結(jié)尾方式比較適合于雙邊結(jié)構(gòu)的作文,在這種寫(xiě)法中,我們要注意的是結(jié)尾段由“三個(gè)要素”組成,其中第2個(gè)要素是必須的,但是句子的數(shù)量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1個(gè)句子。
首先來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increasedlevels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if allits people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
這個(gè)結(jié)尾盡管也是先回顧了全文,但是它將作者的觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來(lái)的期望寫(xiě)在了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句里。如此就給出了我們?cè)跇?gòu)造"展望未來(lái)"時(shí)的一個(gè)思路,即搭配條件狀語(yǔ)從句或者介賓短語(yǔ)跟在觀點(diǎn)句之后。
謹(jǐn)防模板扣分
雅思寫(xiě)作模板的錯(cuò)誤利用:語(yǔ)篇銜接不自然,語(yǔ)言老套,沒(méi)有新意。
雅思寫(xiě)作模板如何利用?學(xué)生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)當(dāng)中應(yīng)該注意悟積累適合自己的套句,參考優(yōu)秀模版的謀篇布局,注意收集相關(guān)的起承轉(zhuǎn)合的佳句,然后根據(jù)自身水平,把這些模版通過(guò)“個(gè)性整容”,在考試中不留痕跡地運(yùn)用出來(lái),達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
自制例句范文
如何突破雅思寫(xiě)作模板通過(guò)自制例句范文獲得?眾所周知,雙邊結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)方面的特征:考題文字中的觀點(diǎn)雙向和考生對(duì)觀點(diǎn)支持角度的雙邊討論,但好不要模棱兩可,應(yīng)該有明確的單一指向性的觀點(diǎn)傾向。
同樣地,對(duì)于判斷作文的結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型,應(yīng)該不是大的問(wèn)題,我們關(guān)心的是,考生太過(guò)依賴(lài)所謂的模板,而使得文章沒(méi)有靈活度,否則,期望通過(guò)所謂捷徑來(lái)快速取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)往往會(huì)適得其反。
雅思寫(xiě)作時(shí)遇到不會(huì)寫(xiě)的單詞怎么辦
方法一:反義正解比如這句話:他是個(gè)勤勞的人。這句話中“勤勞”可能很多同學(xué)不太會(huì)拼diligent,甚至?xí)闯蒬elegent。但是通過(guò)反義正解的方法,比如:他不是懶惰的人=他是個(gè)勤勞的人,“懶惰”這個(gè)單詞大家都知道是lazy,所以not lazy=diligent。
可能大家覺(jué)得這個(gè)例子比較簡(jiǎn)單,我們可以看這句話:在現(xiàn)在的生活中,壓力是不可避免的因素。
“不可避免”查字典的話會(huì)有如下的單詞:inevitable/unavoidable/indispensable,這些單詞基本都是6級(jí)詞匯,對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō)是比較難背的。但通過(guò)反義正解的話,不可避免=必要/必須的=necessary,這句話就很好表達(dá)了。
再如這個(gè)例子:
父母經(jīng)常忽視孩子的成長(zhǎng)。“忽視”一般譯為neglect/ignore。
忽視=不重視。
父母經(jīng)常不重視孩子的成長(zhǎng)。
Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.
方法二:具體解釋大家可能在電視節(jié)目上看到過(guò)“我來(lái)比劃你來(lái)猜”的節(jié)目,其實(shí)就是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的解釋?zhuān)鋵?shí)這個(gè)方法也可以用在雅思寫(xiě)作中,比如這個(gè)例子:
政府應(yīng)該提供資助給難民?!百Y助”譯為sponsor/subsidize,“難民”譯為refugee。這兩個(gè)單詞屬于六級(jí)詞匯,如果用具體解釋的方法,資助可拆分為資=金錢(qián)上的=financial,助=幫助=help;難民=遭受災(zāi)難的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.
這句話就可以很容易地翻譯出來(lái):
The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.
再通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子練習(xí)一下:
例1:虐待兒童的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰?!芭按弊g為maltreat。
虐待=殘忍地=不好地=壞地對(duì)待The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished.
例2:房?jī)r(jià)開(kāi)始輕微地開(kāi)始下降?!拜p微地”譯為slightly。
輕微=以緩慢的速度The price of house start to decrease at a slow rate.
例3:人們應(yīng)該努力在生態(tài)平衡的問(wèn)題上做出貢獻(xiàn)?!吧鷳B(tài)平衡”譯為ecological balance。
生態(tài)平衡=人與自然地平衡People should make great efforts to the problem on the balance between human beings and nature.
雅思作文如何拓展
什么部分需要拓展?
雅思考試中的議論文,通常遵循introduction-body-conclusion(引言段-主體段-結(jié)論段)的“三部曲”。一般來(lái)說(shuō),重要的是主體段落,其在雅思作文評(píng)分中也有很大的比重。我們來(lái)看一篇滿分作文(9分)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas”。
這里的“fully extended / well supported”,就必須通過(guò)主體段來(lái)體現(xiàn)啦。
如何進(jìn)行拓展?
雅思培訓(xùn)老師此前和大家分享過(guò),想要寫(xiě)出條理清晰的議論文,好是采用中心句(topic sentence)+支持句(support sentences)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行豐滿。而每一篇文章中至少要有兩個(gè)主要段落,分兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá),這樣也比較容易達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
至于這兩個(gè)重要部分應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很重要!
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
每個(gè)主體段都必須有一個(gè)明確的主題句。
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
支持句必須圍繞主題句展開(kāi)。
各位烤鴨請(qǐng)劃重點(diǎn):每一個(gè)段落好都采用總-分的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),就是一個(gè)主題句+若干個(gè)支持句,不要忘記每一段的總-分結(jié)構(gòu)需要“嵌入”到整篇文章的總-分結(jié)構(gòu)中哦~
說(shuō)到這里,我們來(lái)上例子:
Hobbies are important for many reasons. First, a hobby can be educational. For example, if the hobby is stamp collecting, the person can learn about the countries of the world and even some of their history. Second, engaging in a hobby can lead to meeting other people with the same interests. A person can also meet other people by going to the school. Third, a person's free time is being used in a positive way. The person has no time to be bored or get into mischief while engaged in the hobby. Finally, some hobbies can lead to a future job. A person who enjoys a hobby-related job is more satisfied with life.
這段話的topic sentence很明顯-“Hobbies are important for many reasons”,
之后的支持句從三方面闡述hobby的重要性(first, second, third),并用Finally進(jìn)行段落總結(jié)。
但段中這句話"A person can also meet other people by going the school"與hobby重要的原因沒(méi)有關(guān)系,因此削弱了整個(gè)段落的連貫性與統(tǒng)一性,應(yīng)該被去掉。
那么以上就是關(guān)于雅思作文寫(xiě)不出來(lái)怎么辦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦,以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家,希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué),如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺(tái)繼續(xù)瀏覽。
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