雅思考試:適當(dāng)使用交際策略克服語言障礙,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思考試:適當(dāng)使用交際策略克服語言障礙
作為第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者,由于自身語言水平的限制,我們?cè)谂c考官進(jìn)行溝通時(shí)必定會(huì)遇到或多或少的語言表達(dá)障礙。當(dāng)遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的情況時(shí)該怎么辦呢?我們不必消極地放棄信息不講或者回避話題,而應(yīng)采用一些積極的交際策略。“遷回表達(dá)”就是一種重要的策略。所謂“遷回表達(dá)”,是指運(yùn)用各種方式繞著彎子進(jìn)行說明表達(dá),它通常有下面幾種主要的表達(dá)方式:
?、籴屃x:說話人通過描述物體或動(dòng)作的某些特征,如顏色、大小、形狀、功能、位置和關(guān)系等來表達(dá)意義或概念。例如:
razor(剃須刀):a small sharp knife for cutting off one's beardspoon(湯匙):It's used for eating rice or drinking soupcorkscrew(拔塞鉆):the thing you open bottles with②示例:列出事物的具體例子。例如:
colour(顏色):如red, blue, yellow和orange等。
pet(寵物):如cat, dog fLl fish等.
hobby(愛好):如singing, dancing和collecting stamps等。
?、劢票磉_(dá):例如用pipe代替waterpipe,用car代替vehicle.
?、茉煸~:例如用airnaull代替balloon ,用waterpot代晉Kettle.
除了“遷回表達(dá)”策略以外,遇到交際障碼時(shí).我們可采取的其他積極的應(yīng)對(duì)策略還有澄清請(qǐng)求策略:在回話過程中,如果沒聽懂考官說的話時(shí),可以禮貌地提出澄清請(qǐng)求常用句式有:
Sorry, can you repeat the last word again?
Sorry. I couldn't hear the word after "the".
What do you mean by "capital"?
Sorry, but I don't quite understand
Sorry, but I am not with you.
Sorry, could you say that again please?
Sorry, would you mind saying that again please?
延時(shí)策略:交際產(chǎn)生障礙時(shí),可以使用一些語氣詞或小句子來贏得思考時(shí)間。表面上看,你還在繼續(xù)流利地講,但實(shí)際上你是在思考如何表達(dá)。例如:
well,actually, you know, as a matter of fact, I see..., to be quite honest, let me sec, Imean..., I see what you mean , how shall I put it, for that matter, what I mean... , hope youunderstand...
確認(rèn)檢查策略:重復(fù)對(duì)方的話來確認(rèn)自己是否已正確理解。例如:
Do you mean that...?
So you are saying that...
Let me see if I understand you.
You think that
As I understand you...
理解檢查策略:說話者想知道對(duì)方是否聽懂并理解自己說的話。例如:
So you don't agree isit?
Do you understand?
Do you know what I mean?
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