雅思大作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)

雅思大作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)，相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思 大作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文開(kāi)頭段應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)，首先要明白開(kāi)頭也就是引言段的重要性，下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思大作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)的資料，歡迎查閱。

1) 拋棄冗長(zhǎng)模板

"使用模板，一律四分"的說(shuō)法或許有些夸張，但也在一定程度上反映了考官對(duì)于模板的深惡痛絕。其實(shí)模板套句并不是不能用，而是要運(yùn)用靈活，不留痕跡。在很多文章中，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾的兩個(gè)復(fù)雜到爆炸的長(zhǎng)句在通篇簡(jiǎn)單句和基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的映襯下格外醒目，這種稍微有些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的人都會(huì)識(shí)破的小聰明，更不可能逃過(guò)考官的眼睛。

建議學(xué)生們積累一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的基本套句，如：

我們的生活已離不開(kāi)…

We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。

我們隨處都可以看到…/使用…

(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。

(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。

…已成為一個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。

(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。

There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。

越來(lái)越多的人選擇…/傾向于認(rèn)為…

More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。

More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。

…已經(jīng)不再罕見(jiàn)

It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。

It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。

人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到…

People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。

在幾十年前，…很少有人會(huì)想象到…

Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly due to the use of Internet)。

2) 開(kāi)頭具體化

具體化的開(kāi)頭是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特點(diǎn)，即 "要讓考官覺(jué)得你這個(gè)開(kāi)頭是完全針對(duì)題目寫(xiě)出來(lái)的"，要做到這一點(diǎn)，就必須緊緊圍繞話題展開(kāi)。比如下面這道題目：

The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?

(開(kāi)頭段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。

(開(kāi)頭段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。

(開(kāi)頭段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。

開(kāi)頭段一為典型的模板式開(kāi)頭，廢話多，與話題關(guān)系小，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)引起考官的反感。開(kāi)頭段二雖然也使用了模板句， 但運(yùn)用較靈活，不足之處是背景句沒(méi)有緊扣話題，雖然談到科技影響生活但沒(méi)有具體到'relationship'。開(kāi)頭段三語(yǔ)言雖簡(jiǎn)單但緊緊圍繞話題'relationships'展開(kāi)，靈活的使用了一些簡(jiǎn)短的小套句，而這樣具體化的開(kāi)頭最受考官青睞。

3) 簡(jiǎn)單即是美

雅思作文考的不是文學(xué)修養(yǎng)而是學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作能力，即如何運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言有效的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)證明觀點(diǎn)，因此，簡(jiǎn)單明了的開(kāi)頭會(huì)給考官留下效率高的好印象，而且簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)頭段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也節(jié)省了時(shí)間。

例：

Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。

It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.

最后，寫(xiě)作重在練習(xí)，所謂熟能生巧，開(kāi)頭段的構(gòu)思亦是一樣。

不同目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)正確使用雅思作文模板的方法

1、語(yǔ)言能力很低，文法基本上都不通，詞匯量也是相當(dāng)有限的，雅思寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)在5分。 此類學(xué)生最想要的是通過(guò)背誦幾篇范文便可以在考試時(shí)得到5分。但大部分時(shí)候，卻都是事與愿違，有的學(xué)生卻日夜苦背，已經(jīng)積累了十多篇雅思寫(xiě)作文章，到最后依然是連雅思寫(xiě)作5分都沒(méi)有得到。而此類學(xué)生有兩個(gè)最大的問(wèn)題：不可以單獨(dú)的寫(xiě)出一句完整正確的單句并且考試看不懂題目。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，后者更為致命。

2、有可以用在簡(jiǎn)單溝通的詞匯量，還可以去撰寫(xiě)常見(jiàn)句式，單句撰寫(xiě)熟練。雅思寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)：6分。此類學(xué)生成為了現(xiàn)在人數(shù)最多的，通常是在突六以及精六班級(jí)。這一類學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有很大的潛力，到了審題時(shí)沒(méi)有大的差錯(cuò)時(shí)，一般得分5分到5.5?之間。這類學(xué)生在自己閱讀范文時(shí)，喜歡積累難詞和復(fù)雜句式，部分學(xué)生在考試時(shí)過(guò)度傾向于用生僻詞匯，長(zhǎng)句可寫(xiě)4-5行，甚至一段一句。這些學(xué)生普遍存在的問(wèn)題是論證能力差，扣題不緊，對(duì)句子功能的把握不強(qiáng)。

3、有的考生語(yǔ)言功底很扎實(shí)，雅思寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)7分或以上。 選擇出不同種類題型的雅思寫(xiě)作范文簡(jiǎn)單閱讀就行了。根本就完全沒(méi)必要去研讀雅思寫(xiě)作范文，要不然只會(huì)誤導(dǎo)自己。

如何快速構(gòu)思雅思大作文

最常用的方法：根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞列出提綱，依據(jù)提綱思考出相應(yīng)的理由。

以下面這道雅思寫(xiě)作真題為例：

Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination, but others think there are more important factors, like money and personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

烤鴨們可以從題目中的success of life, 仔細(xì)想想這樣的生活包含的方面。

l Success of life:

a well-paid professional job and an affluent materialistic life style, make great contributions to society, have access to high reputation (be appreciated and valued), have happy and harmonious family, maintain optimistic mood (keep the spirit of perseverance), be healthy physically and mentally

它們又與hard work and determination有什么關(guān)系呢?

l Hard work:

a well-paid professional job and an affluent materialistic lifestyle;

make great contributions to society;

have access to high reputation (be appreciated and valued);

l Determination:

have happy and harmonious family;

maintain optimistic mood (keep the spirit of perseverance);

he healthy physically and mentally;

同樣的道理分析另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：成功的生活還需要?jiǎng)e的要素，諸如金錢和個(gè)人形象。

事實(shí)上這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)考生還是可以很快就有素材的：

l Money:

satisfy people’s needs: regular tourism, enjoy entertainment, eat nutritional food, success of life

l Personal appearance:

烤鴨們可以列舉一些自己熟知的名人或偶像，依據(jù)外在的形象獲得成功生活的人，比如Facebook CEO, 巴西球星內(nèi)馬爾，阿根廷球星梅西等。

針對(duì)這道題目，提綱先列到這里，烤鴨們可以依據(jù)自己的遣詞造句的技藝書(shū)寫(xiě)出很漂亮的文章。

雅思大作文如何用實(shí)例來(lái)論證

雅思大作文的主體段是整篇雅思作文的核心，在這個(gè)部分大家可以應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的寫(xiě)作方法，這樣既可以增加字?jǐn)?shù)，也有說(shuō)服力，是非常實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作方法。

1)第一種應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的寫(xiě)作方法就是應(yīng)用名人或國(guó)家實(shí)例，因?yàn)檫@是大家都知道的事情，能夠引起共鳴。

It is generally accepted that the majority of leaders qualify perseverance. Typical example is Nelson Mandela, who was the south black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. In spite of more than a quarter century of imprisonment, he still dedicates his life for the human rights and racial equality. Another case is Mother Teresa, who was the winner of the Nobel Peace, devoted the majority of her life to helping the poor in India although she was exposed to diverse adversities.

在這個(gè)雅思大作文主體中，引用了曼德拉和特麗莎的事跡來(lái)加以論證。他們是家喻戶曉的人物，而且黑人權(quán)利和窮人的生活與權(quán)力的改善和提高也是大家都知曉的。通過(guò)這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)堅(jiān)持是很有說(shuō)服力的。在舉例時(shí)，最好選擇一些大家都知曉的，這樣才能更有說(shuō)服力。

2)第二種雅思寫(xiě)作方法就是應(yīng)用考生自己的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)加以論證。

Admittedly, there is one major reason why people fail to balance their life and work. Modern communication technology seems to be primary culprit. At present, I frequently bring the work home, sending emails to my employers related to work placement or proposals; similarly, working as a surgeon, my father regularly supervises relevant emergent cases via mobile phones when he is on a vacation.

在這個(gè)雅思大作文主體中，在提出主題句后，先是加以論述，然后用回到家和度假作為例子。用自己的親身經(jīng)歷和感受來(lái)論證人們不能平衡工作和生活的關(guān)系，這樣的論證非常鮮活。

3)還可以運(yùn)用自己的觀察進(jìn)行舉實(shí)例論證。

Unquestionably, it is advertising that gives general public access to two major strengths related to their life. The optimal facet is that practical information is available to populace with different age groups. Take tourism packing as a specific case, the graying population are likely to make wise decision where to travel thanks to diverse publicity on the advertising. Similarly, thanks to advertising, the youth tend to have access to their appealing digital products, like mobile phones, cameras… Luckily, mid-aged migrant workers seem to seek for their ideal jobs attributing to recruiting advertising. Another possibility is that its educational function. A case in point is the publicity related to wildlife protection. Watching such public service advertisement, audiences are likely to refuse to enjoy shark fin soap or wear clothes made from endangered species. Likewise, touched by images exposed on TV, general public may regularly visit their parents, showing filial piety towards them.

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