托福閱讀推論題如何拿分托福閱讀推論題解題秘籍

托福閱讀推論題如何拿分？托福閱讀推論題解題秘籍！，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托福閱讀推論題每篇文章中出現(xiàn)1-2次，考察學(xué)生對于文章中強烈建議但是沒有明說的觀點的理解程度。相對于托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生需要對文章內(nèi)容有更清晰地把握，才能答對這類題目。判斷題目類型的方法是看到題干中出現(xiàn)infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等詞語。托福閱讀推論題常見問法：

Paragraph 2 suggests which of the following about X?

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about X?

According to paragraph 3, what do Y indicate about X?

According to paragraph 4, what does the author imply about X?

托福閱讀推論題的三種類型如下：

1、一般對比推理

在文章中介紹事物1的特征，并給出了事物1、2的特征對比，然后問事物2的特征，解答題目時只要將事物1的特征否定掉就可以。

2、時間對比推理

在這種推理中，一般有兩個形成對比的時間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問一個時間段的特征時，只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。

3、集合概念推理

一個大的集合的兩個方面形成對比，兩者之間存在著互補性關(guān)系，也就是一個的增加意味著另一個的減少。反之，相同。

解答托福閱讀推論題的一般方法

遇到這類題型，學(xué)生先不要盲目看選項，而要有個大致的解題思路。題干中一般給出關(guān)鍵詞A，學(xué)生根據(jù)題目出現(xiàn)位置對應(yīng)到段落，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在句子;然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容依據(jù)以上說明判斷題目屬于三種推理類型的哪一種;最后根據(jù)類型對應(yīng)的解題方法答題。

托福閱讀推論題例題分析

例題1：Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.

B. There were great numbers of them.

C. They lived in the sea only.

D. They did not leave many fossil remains.

原文1：It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.

題目解析：early sea otters是題干關(guān)鍵詞，回到原文的句子：However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds ...從這里可以看出原文存在的對比，雙方是sea otters and pinnipeds與They(即 cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins)，屬于第一種推理類型。從內(nèi)容看They的特點是not easy to envision what the first whales looked like，所以推測sea otterseasy to envision what the first whales looked like，正好是A選項。

例題2：What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton.

B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices

C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.

D. They did not operate in a national market economy.

原文2：The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815, improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.

題目解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞western farmers prior to 1815定位(重點關(guān)注年代)，可以看到關(guān)于After 1815的信息，這里就可以猜測解題用到時間對比。只要把1815年之后的內(nèi)容看懂了，并且在這個內(nèi)容前面加not即可。文中說到，改善的交通使得越來越多的西部農(nóng)民擺脫了自給自足的生活，并且進(jìn)入了國家性的市場經(jīng)濟，那個時候貨物的價格很多，所以向西遷移的速率也大幅增長。所以選項D是正確的。

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