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托??荚嚳谡Z萬能例子

2023-10-16 12:32:16 來源:中國教育在線

托??荚嚳谡Z萬能例子,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托??荚嚳谡Z萬能例子

托福 考試口語萬能例子

托??谡Z考試中,大家需要不斷的積累各種素材,其中大家可以多掌握一些萬能的例子,方便我們應對各種口語話題。下面是小編為您整理的關于托??荚嚳谡Z萬能例子,希望對你有所幫助。

托??谡Z萬能例子——發(fā)展能力:

Playing games can be helpful to develop some skills, such as how to cooperate with partners, how to get along with others and so on. All of the skills are the key qualities needed in our daily lives.

點評:對未來的規(guī)劃的話題,經常添加結尾,能夠首尾呼應,豐富主體。一定要記熟。主語可以改為新技術,新思維等

托??谡Z萬能例子——互相幫助:

We can help each other. We I fall in trouble, I can get help from my companion in time. The most important is that my companion can provide me some useful advice to avoid some accidents.

點評:此類話題常出現(xiàn)家庭關系,校園生活中,可以延伸工作中和人生道理等話題。

托??谡Z考試中的句子關系

句子之間的關系多種多樣,常見的有:并列關系、因果關系、遞進關系、轉折關系和相互解釋關系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步解釋)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx's (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉折對比)

閱讀時,我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關系,掌握段落發(fā)展線索,來調整閱讀速度,提高閱讀質量。

1.顯示相同信息的信號詞:

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此,閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括:

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.顯示思路轉折的信號詞:

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉折。閱讀時,碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度,以準確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有:

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.顯示因果關系的信號詞:

As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因為飛行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關系的信號詞還有:

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.顯示順序的信號詞:

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對獨立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括:

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示結論/總結的信號詞:

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時,應格外留心注意,它們往往會向我們提示相關段落的核心信息。表示結論或總結的信號詞和短語還有:

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

托福口語復議的優(yōu)勢和風險

優(yōu)勢:

1.當考生其它分數(shù)很高,某單項成績很低,比自己預想的成績低很多時,通過托??谡Z復議考生可以拿到自己"應得"的成績,不用再受車輪戰(zhàn)考試之苦。

2.申請時間充足的情況下,可以用剩余的精力去準備其它考試(比如SAT)。

3.避免再次考試時已經考到不錯成績的其它單項成績反而下滑的情況。

風險:

1.如果托??谡Z復議成功了,也不一定都是好事情,因為口語和作文的復議會在原始成績上加分,也有可能減分。

2.復議過程中成績會被凍住,不能申請送正在復議的分數(shù)。如果在復議前已經幫你送出了很多這次的成績,復議成ETS會免費幫你重新送一次復議后的新成績到所有你以前申請送過分的學校。學校以新的成績?yōu)闇省?/p>

3.復議持續(xù)的時間流程長短不一,根據(jù)處理效率從幾周到兩月,不是所有人都等得起的!

4.復議后分數(shù)沒變化(多數(shù)情況):那么這個成績也不能進行再次復議了,這是一個最終成績,你的選擇就是重新考,對很多人來講這是時間的浪費。

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