托福寫作三選一的話題如何處理

托福寫作三選一的話題如何處理，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托福 寫作三選一的話題如何處理

托?？荚囍?，托福獨(dú)立寫作三選一的題目，考生一般都會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)束手無策，那么如何破解托福獨(dú)立寫作三選一的題目呢?小編將為大家?guī)斫獯?希望能夠幫助同學(xué)們!

首先我先給大家列舉幾道機(jī)經(jīng)：

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?

A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?

When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? Living in an area that is not expensive? Living close to relatives? Living in an area with many shops and restaurant?

In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on? Education? Healthcare? Unemployment benefits?

每當(dāng)托?？忌龅竭@樣的題目，內(nèi)心一定是崩潰的，一方面因?yàn)槲覀儗憫T了二選一比較級(jí)類型題，思路是比較模式化的，然而對(duì)于三選一題目準(zhǔn)備并不充分，導(dǎo)致考場思路嚴(yán)重短路。因此，這篇文章就有兩個(gè)目的了：1. 掌握三選一獨(dú)立寫作的結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 思路拓展與梳理

1、三選一題型的結(jié)構(gòu)。

與比較級(jí)類型題一樣，作為獨(dú)立寫作偏于議論文的文體，考生需要在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)自圓其說地表明自己的立場并給出相應(yīng)的論證說理和事實(shí)舉例。比較級(jí)類型題是要求考生在A和B 兩個(gè)主體之間做出選擇，如果支持A，就要說明A的好處有哪些，這些好處在B處找不到;亦或是B有哪些漏洞和缺點(diǎn)，然而A顯得比較有優(yōu)勢。比較級(jí)類型題中這樣“對(duì)比”的思維是一定要構(gòu)建的，這是因?yàn)?，如果沒有對(duì)于題目兩個(gè)主體的討論就是對(duì)于題目理解的不夠全面，閱卷時(shí)會(huì)相應(yīng)減分。同理，三選一的題目也是需要考生在三個(gè)主體中選擇最支持的一方，并對(duì)余下兩個(gè)進(jìn)行分別比較，這樣一來，行文就比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)了，論證也更能說服人。因此，我一般建議小錘錘們?cè)谔幚砣x一類型題時(shí)有這樣的全文結(jié)構(gòu)：

比如說有一道三選一的題目：從A,B,C中選擇一個(gè)作為自己的立場

第一種文章結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段+支持段1：A>B+支持段2：A>C+支持段3：A特有的好處+結(jié)尾段

第二種文章結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段+支持段1：A>B+支持段2：A>C+支持段3：B和C不足之處+結(jié)尾段

第三種文章結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段+支持段1：A的第一個(gè)好處+支持段2：A的第二個(gè)好處+折中段：B和C也有可取之處，但是我們忽略掉了B和C的可取之處是有哪些弊端的+結(jié)尾段

2、思路拓展與梳理

現(xiàn)在我們舉例來給大家拓展思路大開腦洞!

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?

首先，我支持建shopping mall，然后就想兩個(gè)好處吧!

1. Shopping mall 可以提供生活用品，方便居民的生活

2. Shopping mall 可以帶動(dòng)這個(gè)社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平

以上列舉的這兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢在于可以突出和其余兩方進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

Shopping mall 其中包括supermarket，這樣一來人們有機(jī)會(huì)購買到生活必需品，還有每日新鮮的水果蔬菜，就在社區(qū)周圍，所以非常節(jié)省時(shí)間。比如，大家下班后就會(huì)先去買食材再回家做飯，或者直接在shopping mall吃吃吃，省的回家做飯惹。還比如，如果忘記給朋友家人選購禮物，shopping mall就可以快速解決這個(gè)問題。相比之下，a performing art center 只有周六日才能發(fā)揮其功用，因?yàn)楣ぷ魅沾蠹叶既ド习啵粫?huì)有太多人去參觀藝術(shù)品，而且喜歡藝術(shù)的人也是有限的，所以，對(duì)于人們生活的幫助就不那么大了。

第二點(diǎn)，以此類推，還是要說明shopping mall在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的貢獻(xiàn)，但是不要涉及第一段已經(jīng)解釋過的關(guān)于“生活便利性”的內(nèi)容，不然兩個(gè)支持段會(huì)非常相似。正是因?yàn)镾hopping mall會(huì)有每天residents們的光顧，它所產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值是源源不斷的，人們買買買，吃吃吃，約約約，而且不光是本community的人，周邊的人也會(huì)來玩耍(比如，大悅城的顧客就不僅限于周圍的社區(qū)居民，室內(nèi)各區(qū)的人都會(huì)選在大悅城約約約!)那么shopping mall的營業(yè)額就會(huì)大于hotel的營業(yè)額，由此一來，shopping mall可以為這個(gè)社區(qū)創(chuàng)造更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，為community的建設(shè)美化提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。反之，hotel的受眾也是有限的，主要就是游客，因?yàn)榫用駞^(qū)大家都住自己家，誰會(huì)住酒店呢?長期以往，酒店沒有什么使用機(jī)會(huì)，地方得不到高效利用，其實(shí)是一種浪費(fèi)。

三選一類話題參考范文

在托福寫作中，很多同學(xué)最害怕遇到的就是三選一類題目。

其實(shí)三選一，無非是要選擇在這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中你認(rèn)為最好的，所以與包含better、prefer的題目解題思想本質(zhì)上說是一樣的，只是選項(xiàng)由兩個(gè)變成了三個(gè)。

那么讓我們回憶一下包含better的兩選一類題目應(yīng)該怎么寫。better意味著你心中更好的一個(gè)，所以是最明顯的價(jià)值判斷。我們先在兩者之中選擇出自己更喜歡的方案，在中間段前兩段用投射或拆分的方法找到它的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢。中間段第三段，需要我們體現(xiàn)出題目當(dāng)中給我們的比較任務(wù)，所以一般以未選擇的方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)作為主題句，再用讓步的方法把這個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)再削弱掉。一篇作文的主體結(jié)構(gòu)就是這樣，再簡單不過。

讓我們帶著這種思想來到三選一類題，同理，三選一也是價(jià)值判斷，通過我們的利弊分析選擇出三者之中最好的。于是選出來之后，中間段前兩段依然是寫我們選擇出的方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，依然用投射或拆分。在中間段第三段，我們要分別論述一下未選擇的其他兩個(gè)方案都各自有什么合理的地方，但都要分別用讓步的方式再削弱掉。

說了這么多，相信很多沒上過課的同學(xué)，以及對(duì)課上內(nèi)容記得不是特別清楚了的同學(xué)們已經(jīng)一頭霧水。讓我們來看一篇范文，了解一下真實(shí)的三選一類題目具體的樣子。

If school has limited funding, which of the following three should school spend money on? 1)sports 2)arts 3)volunteering.

School is a place where students prepare themselves for adult lives both intellectually and emotionally. Of course, sports, arts and volunteering are the good ways to achieve the goal. But these means all deserve financial support from the school authority. When the funding is limited and only one of them can be funded, I would definitely go for sports.

First of all, this policy can bring numerous benefits to students. Everybody knows working out is good for both body and mind. During schooldays students have been used to a sedentary lifestyle, which has been linked with an increased risk of obesity and depression. But what if they are now encouraged to attend extracurricular activities like hockey, soccer, gymnastics, swimming, karate and so on? Besides being more energetic and athletic, they can also experience the joy of cooperation and competition. Plus, sports activities provide a temporary escape, enabling children to take their mind off study for a while and then go back to schoolwork refreshed. According a recent survey, kids who exercise 30 minutes a day five times a week, enjoy better overall brain health, reduced stress, increased creativity and clearer thinking.

三選一題型如何處理

為了幫助大家高效備考托福，熟悉托福獨(dú)立寫作題型，為大家?guī)硗懈＊?dú)立寫作三選一題型應(yīng)對(duì)技巧揭秘一文，希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。

三選一題型如何處理：

很多同學(xué)不知道三選一的文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該如何處理。這里其實(shí)三選一并不復(fù)雜，只需要熟記兩個(gè)注意點(diǎn)就可以輕松應(yīng)付：一是三者都要提及;二是并沒有唯一的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該根據(jù)題目靈活的選擇。我們來看一道例題。

Essay Topic

Which one isthe most important for teacher of high school?

1. The ability to help students plan for their future;

2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;

3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.

就這道題來講，題型基本結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇有兩種：三項(xiàng)能力都重要，但是第一項(xiàng)最重要;或者，第一項(xiàng)是重要的，而第二項(xiàng)和第三項(xiàng)是不重要的。其他的文章結(jié)構(gòu)都是這兩種的變體。我們拿第二種結(jié)構(gòu)舉例：

總論點(diǎn)：規(guī)劃未來能力最重要(vs. 發(fā)現(xiàn)需要幫助的同學(xué) &教會(huì)自學(xué))

主體段1：學(xué)生最需要規(guī)劃，而只有老師有能力提供

主體段2：發(fā)現(xiàn)需要幫助的能力不重要，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生自己會(huì)來找

主體段3：課外自學(xué)不重要，高中生沒有課外時(shí)間

托福寫作三選一模板解析

我們?cè)趥淇纪懈懽鞯倪^程中，寫作模板也是大家重點(diǎn)備考的內(nèi)容。針對(duì)托福寫作三選一的題型，我們應(yīng)該怎么來使用模板答題呢?下面老師就為大家整理了詳細(xì)的解題思路，幫助大家更好地備考托福寫作考試。

總的來說三選一類型題目和普通的二選一進(jìn)行比較的題目在本質(zhì)上是相同的，我們?cè)谔幚鞟 or B這種題目時(shí)假設(shè)選定A方，則接下來就需要解釋A在哪些方面優(yōu)于B，而不是單純只找A本身的優(yōu)勢忽略比較性，這樣題目給出的2方才能充分在文章中出現(xiàn)。

以此類推，當(dāng)題目給出ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，選擇其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)比如A作為自己的支持方，自然BC這二項(xiàng)則成為了對(duì)立面，那么論點(diǎn)的尋找就要考慮A在哪些方面優(yōu)于B and C。所以論點(diǎn)公式可以理解成：

1. A > B(重點(diǎn)寫A優(yōu)于B的方面)

2. A > C (重點(diǎn)寫A優(yōu)于C的方面)

1. A1 > B+C (寫A同時(shí)優(yōu)于BC的一個(gè)方面)

2.A2 > B+C (寫A同時(shí)優(yōu)于BC的另一方面)

首先我們來看一下43套中獨(dú)立寫作題目：

Question:

Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect. In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?

-Interrupt and correct the mistake right away

-Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leader

-Say nothing

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

根據(jù)課堂經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大部分同學(xué)會(huì)傾向于第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)B“事后再向老師或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)更正”，這里我們就用這個(gè)選項(xiàng)B作為觀點(diǎn)來解釋：

? 論點(diǎn)1就可以考慮B相對(duì)于A有何優(yōu)勢，所以立即想到B是強(qiáng)調(diào)“事后”，而A則強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)場”，則想到 Audience, whether students or meeting attendees, can easily be distracted by embarrassment brought by sudden interruption of teachers or leaders being corrected right away and then are likely to discuss mistakes they have made with each other. Consequently, teachers or leaders can hardly continue their speech without quiet environment and participants’ attention.

? 論點(diǎn)2就可以考慮B相對(duì)于C有何優(yōu)勢，則想到Audience can realize what the problem is and form a deeper impression if mistakes of speakers are disclosed the minute they are made. Otherwise, they may be misled, using wrong knowledge or information they receive in the future study or work.

(ps：這里題目中的“教學(xué)或會(huì)議”都能在文中出現(xiàn)，也為同學(xué)們不管是論證說理還是舉例都提供了多樣性的內(nèi)容表達(dá)，二段可以少一些重復(fù))

另外我們?cè)賮砜匆坏澜肽陙砜荚囍谐３霈F(xiàn)的題目：

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer?

-Shopping mall

- A performing art center

-A hotel

這道題目選擇A “shopping mall”作為建造對(duì)象更為簡單好寫

? 論點(diǎn)1其實(shí)可以考慮A同時(shí)優(yōu)于B+C 的情況：Shopping mall can bring people living in the community considerable convenience, thus improving their quality of life. Compared with a shopping mall which can provide abundant entertainment like cinemas and cafe, a performing art center is rather limited in entertaining the public, for people who are interested in it are comparatively less. Hotel, which can barely become a choice for local people living around, is even more impractical than Shopping Mall.

? 論點(diǎn)2也能找到A同時(shí)優(yōu)于B+C 的另一方面：Moreover, building a shopping mall in the community brings enormous economic benefits to local people by attracting investment and providing job opportunities. However, neither an art center nor a hotel, if constructed, can stimulate consumption immediately or guarantee enough material benefits directly.

通過上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對(duì)“托福寫作三選一的話題如何處理”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢。

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