劍橋雅思4 Test 1閱讀Passage 1解析孩子對熱帶雨林所持觀點的研究
2023-06-21 13:03:19 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思4 Test 1閱讀Passage 1解析孩子對熱帶雨林所持觀點的研究,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。
孩子對熱帶雨林所持觀點的研究
劍橋雅思4 Test 1閱讀Passage 1解析
1.答案:FALSE
對應原文:第1段:In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…第三段:Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…
解析:從第1段和第3段這兩個句子可以看出,媒體對熱帶雨林的破壞進行了大量的報道,與題目中的ignore完全相反,因此判斷答案為FALSE
2.答案:FALSE
對應原文:第2段:These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media
解析:這句話說明孩子也會從媒體報道中吸收相應的觀點,與題目中only的限定相矛盾,因此判斷答案為FALSE
3.答案:TRUE
對應原文:第2段:Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about‘pure’,curriculum science.
解析:misconceptions與mistake views對應,harbour與hold對應,其他基本都是原詞重現(xiàn)。題干中的所有信息點在原文中都能夠找到對應,因此判斷答案為TRUE
4.答案:TRUE
對應原文:第2段:These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted,but organised,conceptual framework,making it and the component ideas,some of which are erroneous,more robust but also accessible to modification.
解析:from part of a larger frame work與incorporated…framework對應,easier與accessible to對應,change與modification對應。題干中所有的信息點在原文中都能夠找到對應,因此判斷答案為TRUE
5.答案:FALSE
對應原文:第4段:Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.
解析:yes/no questions指的是封閉性問題,與原文中open-form questions(開放性問題)完全相反,文章來自 雅思因此判斷答案為FALSE
6.答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:第5段:More girls(70%)than boys(60%)raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.
解析:第5段一直都在說男生與女生的對比,這句話中提到女生比男生多,對應題目中的信息。但文中只是羅列下各方的觀點,并沒有說明女生的觀點是錯誤的。因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN
7.答案:TRUE
對應原文:These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’views about the use and conservation of rainforests
解析:a series of studies與previous studies對應,children與pupils對應,understanding與views對應,題目中所有的主要信息點在原文中都可以找到根據(jù),因此判斷答案為TRUE
8.答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:無
解析:一般這種第二項/下一項的研究都會在文章結尾出現(xiàn),但文章最后一段并沒有提及任何相關信息,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN
9.答案:M
對應原文:第4段:The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests.The commonest responses were continents or countries:Africa(given by 43%of children),South America(30%),Brazil(25%).
解析:根據(jù)most frequent與commonest,以及where和location的對應定位到句子,選項中只有M提到了Africa這一國家,因此確定它是答案。
10.答案:E
對應原文:第9段:In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation,the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.
解析:根據(jù)importance定位到第9自然段,原文中的survive和E選項中without…would have nowhere to live對應,因此確定它為答案。
11.答案:G
對應原文:第7段:more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests
解析:根據(jù)loss和destroying,most和more than half的對應定位到這一句,human activities與選項G中的people對應,因此確定它是答案。
12.答案:P
對應原文:第5段:The dominant idea,raised by 64%of the pupils,was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.第6段:Similarly,but at a lower level,more girls(13%)than boys(5%)said that rainforests provided human habitats
解析:根據(jù)important和importance,most和dominant的對應定位到這一塊。從文中可以得知保護熱帶雨林是因為它是動物和人類的棲息地,其中動物對應的E已經選過,這里只能選P
13.答案:J
對應原文:第9段:Only a few of the pupils(6%)mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming.This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue
解析:根據(jù)uncommon與surpirsing,newspapers and television與media coverage的對應定位到這一句。原文中提到了global warming,只有J選項中the world gets warmer與之對應,因此確定答案為J
14.答案:B
解析:全文都在說明孩子對熱帶雨林的認知,中間特意提到這項研究的目的就是為了學校的課程設計。雖然文章也提到了媒體相關的內容,但沒有說明孩子是被媒體誤導的,因此確定答案為B.
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