Lingua Franca托福聽力原文翻譯及問題答案

新托福聽力難度大，題型多，而且聽力和寫作、口語(yǔ)等部分也相關(guān)聯(lián)，可以說，是牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身的地位。所以要想取得高分，需要以殘酷的、毫無疑問的、不存在任何僥幸的聽力實(shí)力為基礎(chǔ)。那么關(guān)于“Lingua Franca托福聽力原文翻譯及問題答案”的內(nèi)容，下面由小編來給大家分享。

Lingua Franca托福聽力原文翻譯及問題答案

一、Lingua Franca托福聽力原文：

W:My linguistics class is really getting good.Today the lecture was about the social aspects of language,like slang and accents,and stuff.But the thing that really intrigues me is something called a lingua franca.

M:Lingua franca?

W:Yeah.A lingua franca is sort of common language used by people who speak different languages.There are a lot of places in the world where everybody’s first language is different,and the people need to communicate with other groups,so everybody starts using one language for social or commercial relationships.That language that connects them all is a lingua franca.

M:That makes sense—kind of a universal business language.Where did the name“l(fā)ingua franca”come from?

W:From the name of one of the first languages like that.It was like,in the Middle Ages,countries with ports on the Mediterranean needed a common trade language.So a new language sort of evolved.It was basically Italian,mixed with French,Spanish,and other languages.It was called Lingua Franca,which meant“Frankish language.”After that,“l(fā)ingua franca”came to mean all languages used that way.

So,any language can be a lingua franca if it connects lots of people who speak different languages.Most of the time lingua francas have been trade languages.

M:That means English is a lingua franca because English is an international business language.

W:Yeah.You’re right about that.English is definitely a lingua franca.In East Africa,Swahili is a lingua franca that’s understood in every marketplace.It’s because there are hundreds of tribes in East Africa,and each tribe speaks a different language.So most of the people there learn at least some Swahili as a second language.

M:Interesting.And...uh...isn’t there some other language like that...I think it’s called something like“pigeon”...you know,like the birds,like the pigeons that carry messages.

W:It’s not“pigeon”like the birds!It’s a different word—here,let me show you—it has the same pronunciation,but a different spelling.A“pidgin”is a type of language.It’s a simplified language that’s a mixture of two or more languages.It has words from both languages.

M:Oh,yeah.Now I remember.We studied pidgins in anthropology.

W:My professor said there are lots of different pidgins based on English that developed in different parts of the world.It was because people from English-speaking countries had to communicate with the local people.Pidgins have a simple grammar and vocabulary,so they’re easy to learn.

M:That’s cool.Your class sounds interesting.

W:Yeah,we’re learning some pretty amazing stuff.

二、Lingua Franca托福聽力中文翻譯：

W：我的語(yǔ)言學(xué)課真的越來越好了。今天的講座是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的社會(huì)方面，比如俚語(yǔ)和口音等等。但真正吸引我的是一種叫做通用語(yǔ)的東西。

M：法語(yǔ)？

W：是的。通用語(yǔ)是說不同語(yǔ)言的人使用的一種通用語(yǔ)言。世界上有很多地方，每個(gè)人的第一語(yǔ)言都不一樣，人們需要與其他群體交流，所以每個(gè)人都開始使用一種語(yǔ)言來建立社交或商業(yè)關(guān)系。將他們聯(lián)系在一起的語(yǔ)言是一種通用語(yǔ)言。

M：這是一種通用的商業(yè)語(yǔ)言?！巴ㄓ谜Z(yǔ)”這個(gè)名字是從哪里來的？

W：從最早的一種類似語(yǔ)言的名字來看。就像在中世紀(jì)，地中海沿岸有港口的國(guó)家需要一種共同的貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言。所以一種新的語(yǔ)言在某種程度上進(jìn)化了。它基本上是意大利語(yǔ)，夾雜著法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和其他語(yǔ)言。它被稱為L(zhǎng)ingua Franca，意思是“法蘭克語(yǔ)”。在那之后，“通用語(yǔ)”開始意味著所有以這種方式使用的語(yǔ)言。

因此，任何一種語(yǔ)言都可以成為一種通用語(yǔ)言，如果它連接了許多說不同語(yǔ)言的人。大多數(shù)時(shí)候通用語(yǔ)言都是貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言。

M：這意味著英語(yǔ)是一種通用語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門國(guó)際商務(wù)語(yǔ)言。

W：是的。你說得對(duì)。英語(yǔ)絕對(duì)是一種通用語(yǔ)。在東非，斯瓦希里語(yǔ)是每個(gè)市場(chǎng)都能理解的通用語(yǔ)。這是因?yàn)闁|非有數(shù)百個(gè)部落，每個(gè)部落都說不同的語(yǔ)言。所以那里的大多數(shù)人至少會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些斯瓦希里語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言。

M：有趣。和嗯難道沒有其他類似的語(yǔ)言嗎。。。我認(rèn)為它被稱為“鴿子”。。。你知道，就像鳥兒一樣，就像鴿子一樣傳遞信息。

W：它不像鴿子那樣“鴿子”！這是一個(gè)不同的單詞，讓我告訴你它有相同的發(fā)音，但拼寫不同。洋涇浜語(yǔ)是一種語(yǔ)言。它是一種由兩種或多種語(yǔ)言混合而成的簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)言。它有兩種語(yǔ)言的單詞。

M：哦，是的?，F(xiàn)在我想起來了。我們?cè)谌祟悓W(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)了皮金斯。

W：我的教授說，有很多不同的基于英語(yǔ)的洋涇浜在世界不同地區(qū)發(fā)展起來。這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)國(guó)家的人必須與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?。洋涇浜有?jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法和詞匯，所以很容易學(xué)習(xí)。

M：太酷了。你的課聽起來很有趣。

W：是的，我們正在學(xué)習(xí)一些非常棒的東西。

三、Lingua Franca托福聽力問題：

Q1:1.What are the students mainly discussing?

A.Languages that connect speakers of diverse languages

B.The evolution of the world’s major languages

C.Why it is important to learn a second language

D.Similarities between linguistics and anthropology

Q2:2.What is the woman’s attitude toward her linguistics class?

A.She thinks there is too much homework.

B.She is confused most of the time.

C.She thinks her professor is very nice.

D.She finds the lecture topics interesting.

Q3:3.According to the conversation,which languages are lingua francas?

Click on two answers.

A.Italian

B.English

C.Polish

D.Swahili

Q4:4.Why does the woman say this:

A.To express amusement at the man’s pronunciation

B.To give another word that has the same meaning

C.To correct the man’s misunderstanding of a word

D.To help the man with a spelling problem

Q5:5.Based on the conversation,indicate whether each sentence below describes a lingua franca or a pidgin.

For each sentence,click in the correct box.

四、Lingua Franca托福聽力答案：

A1:正確答案：A

A2:正確答案：D

A3:正確答案：BD

A4:正確答案：C

A5:正確答案：ABAB

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